Duolingo Progress with Polish & Turkish

 Spotlight on Polish

I have been enjoying working on Polish. I  had a very dear friend from Poland in year 6. It is so nice to have an opportunity now as an adult to try to learn Polish.  We have recently reconnected over facebook since she has not changed her name and I have a married name now.  I am so pleased to have facebook to keep in touch, now she lives in another state and she has shared photos of her little baby.

Polish. - Ten pomidor jest dobry.

Part of speech holo	Translation
	English - This tomato is good.

 Reflection: I love that tomato is similar to the Italian pomodoro, meaning golden apple. it has taken me longer to get used to dobry as good.  It seems to have many forms and I am still working out if there are variations for each gender (masculine, feminine  and possibly neuter  as well as singular and plural forms of the endings.  a quick read on the internet says 

"In the plural, the masculine personal nouns are distinguished from all others, which collapse into one non-masculine personal gender (niemęskoosobowy)." 

So that simplifies thing a little, there is gender in the singluar.  But all plurals are non-masculine.

   Vocabulary comparison across languages: 

English - tomato German Deutsch- Tomaten Danish Dansk- tomater Dutch Nederalnds- tomaten Swedish Svenska- tomater Norwegian Norsk bokmål - tomater Italian Italiano - pomodoro  French Francais - tomates Romanian Română-rosii Haitian Creole kreyol ayisyen- tomat Esperanto - tomatoj Latin-Lycopersicon Welsh Cymraeg- tomatos Irish Gaeilge- trátaí Scottish Gaelic Gaeilge- tomadan Zulu isisZulu- utamatisi Hawaiian ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi- ʻōmato Swahili Kiswahili-nyanya Czech čeština- rajčata Hungarian Magyar-paradicsom Polish Polski-orapomidoryz Turk Türk-domates Indonesian Bahasa Indonesia - tomat Japanese 日本Ni hon-トマトTomato Korean 한국어 hangug-eo 토마토 tomato Hindi हिन्दी hindee टमाटर tamaatar  Yiddish יידיש eydishטאמאטע tamates Ukranian українська ukrayinsʹka-помідори pomidory Vietnamese Tiếng Việt-cà chua Greek Ελληνικά Elliniká- ντομάτες

ntomátes Russian Русский Russkiy

помидоры pomidory

   Spotlight on Turkish

I am interested in learning Turkish as our local vet is rom Turkey. It is so wonderful to live in in a place with lots of different nationalities including Filipino and South African.  I am look forward to if Duolingo adds Tagalog and Afrikaans to the list of languages coming in the incubator soon.  And being a language nerd I would also like to try Khmer and Icelandic one day if I get the opportunity.

Turkey - Onlar elma yer. (they (an) apple eat)

English - Where is grandfather?

 Reflection: the pronoun they starts the sentence. the indefiniate article is implied (an) it seems like articles are only included for definite aritcles 'the' so if the writer omits any article it must ne a 'an'. the verb goes at the end of the sentence like Germand does. I wonder if this is often or always.

   Vocabulary comparison across languages: 

English - apple German - Deutsch - Apfel Danish Dansk- æble Dutch Nederalands- appel Swedish Svedska- äpple Norwegian Norsk Bookmål- eple Italian Italiano - mela  French Français - pomme Romanian Română-măr Haitian Creole kreyol ayisyen - pòm Esperanto - pomo Latin-malum Welsh  Cymraeg- afal Irish Gaeilge - úll Scottish Gaelic Gàidhlig na h-Alba - ubhal Zulu -isisZulu apula Hawaiian ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi - ʻāpala Swahili Kiswahili -tufaha Czech čeština - jablko Hungarian Magyar-alma Polish-Polski jabłko Turkish Türk -elma Indonesian Bahasa Indonesia- apel Japanese-日本Ni hon りんご Ringo Korean 한국어 hangug-eo 사과 sagwa Hindi हिन्दी hindee -सेब seb Yiddish יידיש eydish- עפּל epl Ukranian українська ukrayinsʹka-яблуко yablukoVietnamese Tiếng Việt- táo Greek Ελληνικά Elliniká- μήλο mílo Russian Русский Russkiy яблоко yabloko

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